Notice in these examples, the em-dash has no spaces around it, while the en-dash does. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). Any grammer Nazi's out there that have the answer, please do so ASAP. 857k 235 1581 1959. The following list shows some of the most. Type the keyboard shortcut or caret code into the Find what text box (see figure 4). En dashes can be used to separate a date range or span of time. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. Guion Largo o Raya – Em Dash. I solved by this link. Aether still appears as a poetic affectation, especially in reference to the word’s ancient Greek and Latin senses, but. parentheses. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. In British usage, we use only a single hyphen to. 6. dashes Use a true em dash inserted from the symbol menu (not one or two hyphens), and use spaces around dashes (“Jo — a Washingtonian — hates rain”). Em dashes (—) are extremely versatile. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. En Dash vs. If you format it properly—like this—it counts the words on both sides of the dash as just one word. The em dash is also used for denoting an incomplete speech. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. Overuse of any tool will make your writing inelegant, but using the proper tool at the right time will help you generate pages that are well crafted and precisely assembled. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. In 3, the dash is used in place of a comma, since the change in tone is occuring at the same time as the dialog is being spoken, or near enough that it's the same action. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. In your example sentence, the question is really only complete at the very end, so the first. However, despite its flexibility, it can only be used. Share. There are three options: Period. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. Interrupters—like this right here—are words, phrases, or clauses that break the flow of writing. Francisco Santa Cruz, Strategic Communication – Advertising and Public Relations major with a minor in Mathematics; Em dash. Mistakes with hyphens are very common: leaving them out when they’re needed, adding them when they’re unnecessary, or putting them. Select the Replace, Replace All, or Find Next button (see figure 6). The em dash helps separate the parts of a sentence. The em dash, also known as the mutton dash or em rule, refers to the em. Em Dash: Length: The em dash is the longest dash. 51). 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. The following example from Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows both uses: “Nothing bad can happen to her. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. 1. Here are the code points for the Unicode dashes that are of the Common script, along with their general categories. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! The comma is great for describing, listing, and linking clauses, but it is easy for commas. 27, 2015. Don’t put any spaces before and. En dashes have a space on either side of the dash – like this. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. The dash kind of serves that role, because it's a very fancy actor. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines a dash as “the mark (—) used to separate parts of a sentence. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. However, the semicolon, colon, dash, question mark, and exclamation point fall outside of the quotation marks (unless, of course, the quoted material has internal punctuation of its own). The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad. Press the space bar. Dash: Dashes set off a series within a phrase: “Of the many breakfast options — omelets, waffles, pastries — he only wanted coffee”; indicate a break in thought: “Felipe’s is a popular eatery — in Harvard Square”; or attribute a quotation to an author: “‘You must do the thing you think you cannot do. Adashisthe punctuation name for a mark that used to separate words into statements. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. If your teacher says not to use it then do not use it for work that is submitted to your teacher. The exclamation point and question mark denote strong emotion or a question, respectively. U+1F67D. (I would even have removed to in that construction, so that the parallel starts at the verbs assume and become. 1. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Write an em dash. . Period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma. . An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Etc. Comments. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. I know I could—and probably should—just remove the question mark, having only the em dash for separation, but then that gets rid of that question-like tone I want the reader to have. style guides frequently recommend using em dashes for the purposes above, while using en dashes for ranges, etc. “A dash is a mark of separation stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses. TWO-EM DASH U+2E3A: Pd, dash Common ⸻ THREE-EM DASH U+2E3B: Pd, dash Common ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN U+2E40: Pd, dash Common 〜 WAVE DASH U+301C: Pd, dash Common 〰 WAVY DASH. The en dash is approximately the length of the letter N, and the em dash the length of the letter M. ” The slash is sometimes used to convey the same meaning. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. It is slightly shorter in length, visually resembling a hyphen, but with different usage. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. e. Consider the examples below: 3. There is a space before the first period and after the last period. If you want to use hyphens before and after your text, click AutoCorrect Options. ) Serial Semi-Colon. For your example: “Well, I thought you—” He stopped himself. A hyphen makes compound words. Then, click Undo Dash. If a comma is a quarter note rest, then an em dash is a half-note rest. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). ”. No commas following the em dashes. The quotation marks indicating Isaac's thoughts emphasize his uncertainty about the future. . To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. On a Mac. Do not combine the dash with any mark of punctuation other than quotation marks, the question mark, the exclamation mark and occasionally the period. Deploy single quote marks used for quotes within dialogue. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. | Grammar The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. One to look out for: the colon. 6 Dash [UEB §7. There should be no space on either side of the dash, including when it is followed by a quotation mark. Em dash. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). I'm working on being able to read transcripts of dialogue into R. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. Em dashes can be used to replace pairs of commas and parentheses. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. –5:00 p. It was originally a humorous and slightly sanitized version of the curse word, but it has become the standard form. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. b) The Kingdom of Bahrain has a settled well-educated population. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. You create an em-dash by typing two hyphens, and most word processing programs will tie them automatically into the longer dash. Use a. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. Proper use of punctuation marks can greatly enhance the readability and effectiveness of written communication. In the case of an actual question being asked I feel the mark would go before the em-dash. If you want to make your writing easier to read and generally look more professional, you should know what. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. C-----. For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. 2. The semicolon is also used between two independent clauses linked by a transitional expression (e. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. En-dash: An en-dash is wider than a hyphen but narrower than an em-dash. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. This usage explains the dialog part of your question. C-----. The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. They also establish a relationship between words and ideas. , em dash, en dash, or hyphen), you should put the footnote marker before it. A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. Most of the time you will see a space before and after this dash. This is really useful if you're a few words over the 650 word limit and need to trim a bit. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by Bone2pick, Dec 12, 2022. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. It depends on one thing: trust. em-dash — Long hyphen (—) named em-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. What is the difference between en and em dashes? The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). To format an em dash in Word, type two hyphens, with no spaces, between the words—the dash will automatically form as you continue typing. And an example:There are two primary types of dashes: the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). It's a completely different use case. The en-dash – so named because (you guessed it) it’s the width of the skinnier letter n – is the shorter of the two. A dash (em dash) is emphatic. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for just about any of the other standard sentence marks. [Emphasis mine. En and em dashes are longer than the hyphen. Collingwood as Mr. Use an En dash as a replacement for the word ‘to’ or to denote a range of numbers. ”. Alternatively, pairs of em dashes are used to mark off additionalMy question is the same as keymap swap underscore and dash, but for Windows instead of Linux. En Dash Examples. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. A direct question is an interrogative sentence that asks an. Le lineette (in inglese Em Dashes) "—" La lineetta è utilizzata in inglese per segnalare degli incisi enfatici, quindi spesso sostituendo virgole, parentesi e due punti italiani. For example: It depends on trust — it always has. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. If you’re operating on a Mac, the basic instructions for MS Word and Google Docs above should still apply — though you’ll have different keyboard shortcuts. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. ago. For example: C++ is a rich language—one requiring extensive experience to fully understand. INCORRECT: The score right now is 3 – 1. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. The correct use of question and exclamation marks. Examples of when to use an en dash include the following: pages 10–25. In most situations, a colon is better than an em dash, but if the list is being tacked on to the end of a complete sentence, or feels like an aside (see above), then an em dash might make sense. Question mark. ) You can achieve that. figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: 2015 : horizontal bar ‖ 8214: 2016 : double vertical line ‗ 8215: 2017 : double low line ‘ 8216: 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark ’ 8217: 2019 ’ right single quotation mark ‚ 8218: 201a ‚ single low-9 quotation mark ‛ 8219: 201b. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. In this example, the speech ends with a question mark, prioritising a comma that would normally be placed to frame the speaking phrase. m. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. (If you do, up vote that answer. There's no shortcut and the only way to do it on a keyboard is to type the em dash alt code (Alt + 0151) or the en dash alt code (Alt + 0150). CORRECT: The score right now is 3–1. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. — Question Mark. On our way to school, we walk past the Turner Farm—the oldest dairy farm in town—and watch the cows being fed. The em dash is created by typing two hyphens on a computer keyboard. quotation mark. Edit: I wrote this sentence just for the question, actually hoping to avoid being bogged down by too much context, but since the first commenter felt it was lacking, I've adjusted the text a little bit. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Use a question mark after a direct question. Dashes create urgency. Think of them as shouting, speaking, and whispering. It can function like a comma, parenthesis, or colon. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. Don’t use end quotes between paragraphs of speech. If you prefer, you can configure your keyboard in Windows to accept Unicode codepoint numbers, instead of "traditional". In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. I use the alt code - alt+0148. . (Learn more about the difference between a. In particular, do not use the colon-dash (:—) to introduce a quotation or a list. ". Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. 4. eg What would be more gratifying than being able to help a child in the use of what Vygotsky considered one of man’s greatest tools? Language! I'm sure others will come to offer advice about the em-dash version, if you prefer that. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. em. To create the em dash on a Macintosh-based system, hold down the Shift and Option keys and press. Style guides often let you skip them. Acting as a comma. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. You can also use the Alt key in combination with a sequence of numbers of insert an em dash or en dash. An em dash creates an interruption in a sentence like a semicolon, but with flair (we’re partial). Infographic: How to use an em dash. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). It is used in place of ‘to’ or ‘through’. g. Translation. If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. The en dash is less well known than. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a dialog. the first word after a colon, em dash, or end punctuation in a heading. k. In something called an appositive—a phrase that provides more information—you can use an em dash instead. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. It's difficult for me to judge the tone of the sentence examples you used, so I can't give a specific suggestion. But instead of eating the period, the em dash will completely bail when they’re about to meet up. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. For the the complete list of the first 256 Windows ALT Codes, visit Windows ALT Codes for Special Characters & Symbols. Spaniards actually have a bit of a hard time when learning those alternative uses in. Many authors and publications choose to use a space either side of the dash, and even sometimes an en dash in place of an em dash. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Em dashes also substitute for something missing. Mingo Evil Flamingo, Feb 21, 2010 #3. There are many uses for elipses and dashes. And when em dashes are setting off material that requires a punctuation mark like a question mark or exclamation. The Unicode standard introduced a separate character U+2015 ― HORIZONTAL BAR to be used as a quotation dash. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. ). I have to warn them—no, no what am I doing? An ellipses indicates omission, which is what I think you are looking for. Em dashes are rarely found in formal texts. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. e. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. Example: She gave him her answer—No! Exclamation Mark (!) An exclamation mark is used to show emphasis. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Numeric Keypad: Windows allows the user to type any available character, including diacritical marks, by holding down one of the Alt keys while typing in a numeric code on the numeric keypad, if one is available. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. Type another word. An em dash derives its name from being the approximate width of a capital M. g. ”. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. Dashes should not be overused. However, if the punctuation mark is a dash (i. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. 48 The En Dash, Numerals. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. It can function like a comma, parenthesis, or colon. I believe you can also type a space before typing the quote, then delete the space. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. There is no piece of punctuation that means pause. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. If the action is in the middle of a sentence, use em dashes outside the quotation marks. En Dash: –. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon:Question Marks, Exclamation Points, and Em Dashes. There are two alternatives: (1) shitted, which appears about once for every instance of shat; and (2) shit, uninflected in the past tense. If you’re adding extra information to clarify a sentence, you’re using a parenthetical expression. C. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. The em is the longest in the dash suite. Em Dash (—) Indicate an interruption or an abrupt changeAnywhere formal typography appears, an en dash might pop up. ” Em dashes are the most versatile, nuanced, and. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. – this would be the correct answer because the question is asked within the quotation marks so the question mark must appear here too. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. ) when I included the Insert statement to store data retrieved from the final select statement to a table, the dash character is being replaced with another character. Uses of the Question Mark; Quiz: Uses of the Question Mark; Problems with Question Marks; Quiz: Problems with Question Marks; Uses of the Exclamation Mark; Quiz: Uses of the Exclamation Mark; Problems with Exclamation Marks; Quiz: Problems with Exclamation Marks; What Are Commas, Semicolons, and Colons; Uses of the Comma; Quiz: Uses of. 5. Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. The main reason to use an em dash is to set off an explanation or an abrupt change in thought. , May–December or 1995–2020) or pages (e. The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. 4. Or. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the. &bull First item in the list. Esempi: When the course finally started — nearly two months after it was organized — the student could not attend. Commas and parentheses vs. -Em dashes mark an interruption or break in thought. Type a single dash or hyphen. There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash which vary in length. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. Mabel tried, despite her. ” The answer given does not answer his question. Clark went to the Miami Heat – Boston Celtics game. There are also some other rules regarding what to do if the title includes a question mark, ellipsis, or a colon already. Minus Sign: −. It was first. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. • Dashes are often used to introduce an abrupt change of thought, while parentheses add information. The correct punctuation would be: Jenny said, “That’s unbelievable!”. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. On Macs, the long dash symbol situation is much easier. This is largely the result of the many different ways the comma is used. Parentheses diminish the importance of a phrase, while dashes enhance it. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. When you spin the wheel, punctuation marks appear, including: period, comma, question mark, hyphen, dash, parentheses, apostrophe, ellipsis, quotation mark, colon, semicolon, exclamation point. Nope, no need for spaces! In US English, there should only be a space before an em dash if it’s at the start of a sentence and after an em dash if it’s at the end of a sentence. Question Mark (?) In grammar, a question mark is a familiar punctuation used to end interrogative sentences. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. This measurement is. 89: "In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may. g. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. ” Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters. m. ellipses —Ellipses are three periods that indicate an omission within a quoted sentence or fragment of a sentence. ”. It’s a long dash, the length of two connected hyphens. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. Informally, they separate comments that stray from the central idea of the sentence. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. nouns followed by numerals or letters. , page 387–459); while the hyphen is used to connect words that function together (e. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. Dashes. If your style guide calls for spaces around a dash, you use a different character altogether, the "en-dash. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Windows. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Examples. The difference between a parenthetical comment using parentheses, and one using em dashes, is probably a matter of style. This eliminates option A.